{"id":122,"date":"2019-01-29T13:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T21:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mthoodent.com\/allergy\/pediatric-sinus-allergy\/"},"modified":"2021-11-02T10:47:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T17:47:21","slug":"pediatric-sinus-allergy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mthoodent.com\/allergy\/pediatric-sinus-allergy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pediatric Sinus & Allergy"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Sinus Anatomy:<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The maxillary (behind the cheek) and ethmoid (honeycomb air cells between the eyes) sinuses<\/strong> are present at birth. The frontal and sphenoid (in the very back of the nose) sinuses develop later. The sinuses are not fully developed until age 20.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Sinusitis<\/a> is a general word that means inflammation of the sinuses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Children can get sinus infections. Because of their immature immune system, children are more susceptible to viral upper respiratory infections; approximately 6-8 colds per year. The sinuses drain through small narrow openings into the nose. The mucosal lining has thousands of tiny hair cells called cilia<\/a> which sweep the mucus through the small openings into the nose. During a viral infection, swelling and inflammation<\/a> can block off the openings. Viral infections also cause the cilia to not work well. Mucus becomes trapped and can become infected by bacteria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sinusitis: Overview<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Enlarged or chronically infected adenoids (tonsil like tissue in the back of the nose) can cause:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n