Question 1

What is the swallowing process?

Accepted Answer

There are four stages that make up the swallowing process. Stage 1: Oral preparation stage. Food is chewed to prepare for swallowing. Stage 2: Oral stage. The tongue pushes food or liquid to the back of the mouth. Stage 3: Pharyngeal stage. Food or liquid passes through the pharynx into the esophagus. Stage 4: Esophageal stage. Food or liquid passes through the esophagus and enters the stomach.

Question 2

What is the cause of a swallowing disorder?

Accepted Answer

Causes of dysphagia are diverse. They may originate in the esophagus and include diffuse spasm, an improperly relaxed sphincter, weak esophageal muscles, a narrow esophagus or esophageal ring, the presence of foreign bodies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a hardening of the tissues called scleroderma and tumors.  In addition, the muscles and nerves responsible for swallowing can weaken as a result of neurological disorders, pharyngeal diverticula or cancer. Children may have difficulty swallowing if they suffer from certain nervous system disorders or a cleft palate.

Question 3

What are the symptoms of a swallowing disorder?

Accepted Answer

Swallowing disorders indicate persistent problems with chewing and swallowing. The main symptoms are discomfort when swallowing, chest pain and the feeling that food or liquid is getting stuck in the throat or chest. Additionally, you may experience drooling, heartburn, nausea, wheezing, coughing, regurgitation, sore throat and a sour taste in the mouth.

Question 4

How are swallowing disorders treated?

Accepted Answer

Treatment for swallowing disorders depends on the underlying cause and where the problem originates. Medication, surgery and swallowing therapy are the most common types of treatments administered. Medications include antacids, muscle relaxants and drugs to limit the amount of stomach acid produced.

Question 5

Can surgery treat a swallowing disorder?

Accepted Answer

A surgical procedure to stretch or dilate the esophagus when it is too narrow often helps resolve the issue. Swallowing therapy involving chewing and swallowing techniques can help stimulate the muscles and nerves responsible for swallowing. The most severe cases of dysphagia may require a liquid diet or feeding tube.

Swallowing Disorder

Swallowing Problem Signs and Symptoms:

Swallowing Disorder Causes:

Swallowing Disorder Evaluation:

Swallowing Disorder Treatment Options Include:

When to see a Doctor:

References: