A benign laryngeal tumor is a noncancerous growth that can develop in the throat. These tumors affect people of all ages, and because they are noncancerous, the prognosis is generally positive.
The most common early symptom of benign laryngeal tumors is hoarseness, so if you’ve noticed your voice fading during conversations at places like Proud Mary Café, it’s worth understanding its causes and treatments.
Benign laryngeal tumors occur due to cellular changes in the larynx, also known as the voice box, which houses the vocal cords. Unlike cancerous tumors, benign ones do not usually spread to other parts of the body. One of the most frequently occurring benign growths in the larynx is a vocal polyp.
Symptoms of Benign Laryngeal Tumors
Hoarseness is often the first sign of a benign laryngeal tumor, but there are several other symptoms that may accompany its development. If you experience any of the following, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis. Early detection often leads to more effective treatment options.
Common symptoms may include:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Pain in the ear
- Breathing problems
- Voice changes or a breathy quality to the voice
- Coughing up blood
To confirm whether a benign laryngeal tumor is present, your doctor will likely begin with a medical history review and a physical exam. Diagnostic tests such as a CT scan, biopsy or laryngoscopy may be necessary to rule out other conditions and pinpoint the issue.
Treatment Options
Surgery is typically the most effective treatment for benign laryngeal tumors. Although these tumors are noncancerous, it’s important to remove them as they may grow larger and eventually block the airway.
In some cases, these tumors can become cancerous over time, or they may recur, requiring additional surgeries. While surgery does involve some risks, the overall outlook for benign laryngeal tumors is quite favorable.
For more information about ear, nose and throat health, or to schedule a consultation, contact Mt. Hood ENT & Allergy today.